December 9, 2025
2:15pm, Forum 3-130, Downtown Campus Room 200B, Zoom
In Attendance
Student Senators
- Senator Maddilyn Keech
- Senator Elle Reeves
- Senator Abigail Pottinger
- Senator John Breedy
- Senator Rusty Smetanyak
President
- Lisa Burno
Vice President of Governance
- Margherita Rizzuti
Secretary of Governance
- Hajer Enaami
Student Trustee
- Parker Werven
Office of Student Life
- Advisor: Jodi Oriel
- Faculty Advisor: Mark Sample
Visitors
- Dana Williams – MCC Student
- Ginny Geer-Mentry – MCC Association
- Courtney Wimar – Community Relations
- Veronica Chiesi Brown – Community Relations
- Ryan Messenger – Academic & Student Affairs
- Terry Keys – Instructional Services
- Lydia Tien – Chemistry Professor
- Tamara Walker – VAPA Dept.
- Leslie Greenwood – MCC Student / Monroe Maverick
- Audre Schoos – SWE
- Zai Mouzon – MCC Student / Monroe Maverick
- Terrence ( no last name provided) – Maverick
- Angie Nassar – MCC alumni
- Corey Maltsev – MCC student
- Paul McLaughlin – E-sport
Minutes
Call to Order (2:15 pm)
- Roll Call (see attendance above)
Vice President of Governance Rizzuti called for a roll call to start the senate meeting. Athletic Senator Breedy did the Roll Call. - Land Acknowledgement
Senator Breedy read the Land Acknowledgement - Approval of Minutes
- Vice President of Governance Rizzuti called for a motion to approve the December 2, 2025, Student Government Association Minutes
- Senator Breedy moved, seconded by Senator Smetanyak
- A vote was taken
- Be it resolved, the Monroe Community College Student Government Association approves the December 2, 2025, minutes as written
Protocol for Student Government Association Tuesday Meeting – President Jalisia Burno
Before proceeding to the Speak to the Senate portion of the agenda, the Student Government Association (SGA) hereby establishes the following protocol, to be conducted in accordance with Robert’s Rules of Order.
- The Chair, Vice President Rizzuti, shall recognize each individual prior to speaking. Only those who have been recognized will be permitted to address the assembly.
- Both Student Government Association members and Senate members will be afforded the opportunity to speak, provided they have been duly recognized by the Chair.
- All participants shall:
- Engage in active listening;
- Remain on topic; and
- Communicate in a respectful and professional manner.
- We ask that you continue to be respectful of the meeting protocol
Speak to the Senate
- Guest Presentation – Dr. William Dixon
- Dr. William Dixon, Office of Institutional Research, presented institutional research practices at Monroe Community College.
- Dr. Dixon explained the role of his office in ensuring:
- Objectivity and neutrality in data reporting
- Data integrity and ethical use of information
- Appropriate interpretation and application of survey result.
- The student-to-Student Communication Platform survey was described as a:
- Pulse/opinion survey
- Tool intended to gather timely student feedback
- Non-IRB-validated instrument (not designed for formal policy determination)
- Dr. Dixon emphasized that:
- Pulse surveys are commonly used to supplement qualitative input such as focus groups
- Results should be interpreted as indicative student opinion rather than definitive conclusions
- Survey data reported at the time of the meeting included:
- Approximately 111 total responses
- 103 unique respondents, verified through network data
- An average completion time of approximately 7.8 minutes
- Dr. Dixon noted that:
- The average completion time suggests meaningful engagement by respondents
- Some respondents provided extended written feedback
- Dr. Dixon stated that:
- A response rate of approximately 10% of the total student body is typically expected if survey results are to be used as the sole basis for formal policy decisions
- The current survey should be considered one component of broader evidence, not a standalone policy tool
- Public Comment / Q&A Themes
- Questions were raised regarding whether survey results could be used to implement policy.
- Dr. Dixon stated that survey data may inform decision-making but should not be the sole basis for policy.
- Clarification was requested on why the survey did not reference specific student organizations.
- Dr. Dixon explained that naming organizations could bias responses and affect data neutrality.
- Questions were raised regarding student life fees and whether SGA members act as “state actors.”
- Jeannie explained that:
- The MCC Association Board of Directors holds fiduciary responsibility over student life fees
- SGA administers a smaller contingency fund for clubs and organizations in accordance with policy
- Leslie Greenwood raised a question regarding SGA elections and voting procedures.
- SGA leadership stated that:
- Elections are held annually
- Elections are advertised to the student body
- Voting is conducted online via a campus tile
- A question was raised regarding impeachment procedures and required student signatures.
- SGA leadership indicated the need to verify governing documents.
- Questions were raised regarding:
- SGA approval of a tuition increase
- Evidence related to prior organizational suspension
- SGA leadership stated that:
- Jeannie explained that:
- Questions were raised regarding whether survey results could be used to implement policy.
The Speak to the Senate portion of the meeting was concluded by the President of the Student Government Association Jalisia Burno due to repeated failure to follow established meeting protocol by a member of the public, Leslie Greenwood.
Due to repeated questions and time limitations, the Chair concluded the public question period and proceeded with the agenda in accordance with meeting protocol.
MCC Champions
One MCC Champion recognitions was announced:
Professor Lydia
- Nominated by Secretary of Governance Enaami and Student Trustee Werven
- Recognized for academic support, responsiveness to students, additional review sessions, and student encouragement
Reports
- President Burno
Good afternoon, everyone. President Burno hopes everyone is having a great week as the semester comes to a close. With finals approaching, she has spent a considerable amount of time studying and preparing, alongside managing her Student Government responsibilities.On Wednesday, December 3rd, she had the pleasure of attending the MSA event. It was a beautiful, thoughtfully organized gathering, and she truly enjoyed connecting with the student body. She looks forward to attending more of their events in the future. On Friday, December 5th, she had the opportunity to table for the Student-to-Student Committee with Vice President Rizzuti. Together, they promoted awareness of the student survey, engaged with students, and encouraged them to share their voices. It was a meaningful way to close out the semester’s outreach efforts.
As this is the final meeting before the new year, President Burno asked the team to take a moment to reflect on their first semester together. This reflection feels especially important because, unfortunately, they are saying goodbye to a valuable member of their team.She expressed how incredibly proud she is of Hajer and emphasized that the impact Hajer has made at MCC is undeniable. She acknowledged that they haven’t always agreed on everything—and probably still won’t on some matters—but she has come to recognize that this dynamic is exactly what made Hajer’s presence in Student Government so meaningful. Through her growth as a leader, she has learned how essential it is to have people who challenge her, push her to think differently, and offer perspectives that help her reflect, grow, and refine her decisions. That is who Hajer has been for her and for the entire team.Hajer has pushed her to become a stronger president in ways that are undeniable. Hajer’s strength, independence, thoughtfulness, and resilience have left a mark on every space she has entered. She encouraged the president to look beyond her own viewpoint, helped shape the team’s dynamic, and brought joy, humor, and heart into their work—especially on the days when they needed it most.President Burno stated that Hajer has made her a better leader, and that is something she will always carry with her. There will never be anyone who can replace the space Hajer is leaving behind. RIT is incredibly fortunate to have her, and the president knows with absolute certainty that whatever path Hajer chooses, she will excel because of her determination, compassion, and relentless drive. She urged her never to change who she is and reminded her that she will always have a family at MCC.
To the rest of the team, she reflected on how this semester has truly been a journey and how much she has enjoyed watching each member grow into their leadership roles. It has not been an easy semester for anyone. They are asked to do a lot, and every time, they rise to the occasion.
She acknowledged that this semester has been emotionally challenging. Everyone has been juggling school, work, and personal lives. There were many days when the team felt burnt out, and yet they continued to show up. To her, that demonstrates real heart.
She reminded them that being part of a team—especially in leadership—is not always simple. It can feel like the spotlight is constantly on them, whether in good moments or challenging ones. That pressure is real. But she sees each and every one of them. She believes she can speak for both Margarita and herself in saying that they see the team’s effort, growth, and willingness to push themselves.
She expressed deep appreciation for the team, sharing that there were days when their support lifted her up, reminded her why she does this work, and gave her encouragement when she needed it most. These individuals are not just teammates; many have grown into genuine friends. Although she met many of them only this semester, she feels as though she has known them much longer. She will carry these lessons and friendships with her long after her time at MCC.
She extended her gratitude to the administration for their continued support, and to their advisors, Jodi and Mark, for their guidance, encouragement, and steady presence through every challenge and success. She acknowledged that supporting the Student Government is not always easy, and that the advisors, too, have days of exhaustion and overwhelm. Yet they show up with patience, kindness, and understanding every time. She emphasized how truly appreciated they are.
Finally, she offered a special thank you to her incredible Vice President, Margarita. She shared that she could not have made it through the semester without her; Margarita has quite literally been her lifeline at times. Margarita does so much for Student Government, often behind the scenes, and does not always receive the recognition she deserves. The two of them have spent countless hours in the Student Government office—preparing meetings, regrouping after stressful days, and brainstorming what the team needs to thrive. She thanked her for joining her on this wild ride and expressed how grateful she is for her, and how much she looks forward to another strong semester together.
- Vice President of Governance Rizzuti
This week has been a busy and meaningful one for Margherita Rizzuti, who continues to work hard academically as she aims to finish the semester as strong as possible. With this meeting being the last of the semester, she had several important updates and reflections to share.
On December 3rd, Margherita attended the MSA event with President Burno, an experience she described as beautiful and uplifting. She extended a big shoutout to the organizers for hosting such a thoughtful and impactful event. Then, on Friday the 5th, Margherita had the opportunity to table with President Burno for the Student-to-Student Communication Platform Committee, where they focused on distributing their survey and engaging with as many students as possible to support the initiative.
This week was also emotional as the team prepares to say goodbye to Hajer, an important member of SGA. Margherita highlighted how genuine, trustworthy, and kind-hearted Hajer is, and how their friendship extends far beyond student government. From morning coffees to deep discussions, and from learning about Hajer’s religion and culture to gaining new perspectives on life, these are moments Margherita will carry with her. She expressed immense pride in Hajer and wished her the very best as she begins her journey at RIT, noting that their friendship will continue outside of SGA.
Margherita also took time to thank SGA advisors Mark and Jodi, expressing deep gratitude for their constant support. Whether something goes wrong or guidance is needed, they are always present, patient, and ready to help. Their dedication and encouragement have been essential to the team, and Margherita emphasized how grateful they all are to have them on this journey.
She also extended her appreciation to every member of SGA, thanking them for everything they’ve done this semester. Margherita expressed how proud she is of each person, not only for their contributions, but for the heart, dedication, and positivity they bring to the team. SGA feels like a family because of them. She made it clear that her words came straight from the heart and that while she is saving her most meaningful message for the end of the year, she wants every member to know how valued and appreciated they are.
Margherita then highlighted President Lisa, acknowledging her as the heart of the entire group. She emphasized that Lisa’s leadership, energy, and genuine love for student government are the reasons the team remains so united and successful. Lisa lives and breathes SGA, answering every call, supporting every idea, solving problems, and bringing calm not just during challenges but every single day. Margherita noted that although others may not always see the work behind everything Lisa does, she sees it — and truly appreciates having Lisa by her side through every step. She described Lisa as a 24/7 friend, someone who shows up without being asked, who carries immense responsibility with grace and strength, and who brings stability and
joy to the entire team. Margherita shared that she could not imagine navigating this role without Lisa and expressed how essential she is to the team’s spirit and success.
Margherita closed by reflecting on her personal journey. She moved across the world to attend MCC because she felt something special here. She shared that in her entire educational experience, she has never felt as included, supported, or connected as she does at MCC. She believes deeply in the saying that “when you find your people, that place becomes home.” Even though her people ended up being far from her actual family, every sacrifice has been worth it. MCC has given her a place where she feels safe, understood, and truly at home.
To her, yes, this may be the end of a semester, but it is also the beginning of something even better. She expressed gratitude to everyone for making this semester meaningful, transformative, and unforgettable.
- Secretary of Governance Enaami
Hey everyone! This past week was super productive for the SGA, and as the final meeting of the year approaches, here are some reflections on the team and the experiences over the past year.
The team shared many memorable moments—dinners together, late nights talking about the most random student things, or even just scrolling through TikTok. The opportunities the SGA opened for members were significant, both in terms of networking and financial growth. One member noted that their dad was the only person in the family with an income until a few months ago, when they were hired in the leadership office, opening new doors and experiences.
President Bruno – Despite a rough start, the president developed a close bond with the team. She demonstrated incredible dedication, care, and leadership, earning the admiration of both her peers and family. Her humor, laughter, and even the spicy food she bought for Jodi became highlights of team interactions.
Vice President Rizzuti – Immediately clicked with the team, showing dedication, hard work, and commitment to helping the team succeed. Beyond her professional contributions, she was recognized as an amazing friend, sharing memorable coffee runs, hangouts, and Thanksgiving moments with the team.
Student Trustee Werven – Initially perceived as serious and business-like, Werven quickly became approachable and fun, contributing to late-night conversations, games, and jokes. The team appreciates Werven’s dedication and believes he will accomplish amazing things in the future.
Clubs & Organizations Senator Pottinger – Known for intelligence, hard work, and a positive attitude, Pottinger excelled despite challenges in chemistry. Team members appreciated her energy, fun personality, and ambition, looking forward to her continued success.
Clubs & Organizations Reeves – Recognized as ambitious, fun, kind, and energetic. The team looks forward to seeing Reeves’ future accomplishments, including in MCC alum hall and healthcare.
Health & Wellness Keech – Praised for being sweet, caring, and fun to work with. Keech’s deep care for the team and commitment to wellness initiatives has been greatly valued.
Public Relations Senator Smetanyak – Described as always willing to help, with a big heart and gentle personality. Also contributed humor to the team, though in a playful way was noted as “not the funniest” compared to others.
Athletic Senator Breedy – Considered a cornerstone of the team. Breedy consistently advocated for SGA, engaged with students, brought logical perspectives, and maintained honesty. Beyond professional contributions, Breedy became a true friend and “brother” to the team. He lifted spirits, shared fun moments, and taught lessons about life, family, and true friendship. His energy, ambition, and knowledge of random facts were greatly appreciated.
Overall, the team reflected on a year of growth, friendship, and shared experiences that left lasting impacts. Members expressed gratitude for the memories, support, and opportunities that SGA provided, looking forward to continuing to grow, succeed, and make more memories in the future.
A special note goes to Mark and Jodi, whose support made everything possible. They do so much for the team behind the scenes and in every moment of challenge. The SGA would not be where it is today without their guidance, care, and commitment. Even on days when the team felt like giving up, they showed up with support, encouragement, and direction. Their leadership and kindness kept the group grounded and motivated in every aspect.
- Student Trustee Werven
Last week on Tuesday, December 2nd, he proudly took part in the “Roc The Day” fundraising event at MCC. This annual initiative, held in partnership with the City of Rochester, gives the community 24 hours to raise money for local non-profit organizations. They tabled alongside Public Relations Senator Rusty, handing out custom cookies thoughtfully donated by Sodexo for one dollar each, while also promoting an amazing campus artist offering custom hand-drawn pictures for five dollars. All proceeds were directed to the Dwight food pantry, which has seen a significant increase in usage over the past year. They were grateful to support such an important campus resource. They were also thankful to serve as one of the voices featured in interviews with News10 and Spectrum News to highlight MCC’s efforts in Roc The Day and to help raise awareness. While they did not make the final cut on News10, they heard their interview was aired on Spectrum News and kindly asked that anyone who has access to Spectrum share the DVR recording if possible. They closed with encouragement for students preparing for finals, reminding everyone that the finish line is near, so give it everything you’ve got. They urged fellow students to take advantage of TAAC study sessions, even if they feel confident, and to explore mental health services on campus, even if they do not feel extremely overwhelmed. - Health and Wellness Senator Keech
Being on the student government as the Health and Wellness Senator this fall semester really changed her college experience. She’s learned how to write reports and resolutions which are kind of boring, but it is a new skill she now has. She’s also had many opportunities to connect with so many different community members along with students at Monroe Community College. Like this wonderful team here. The Health and Wellness senator is sad that the Secretary of Governance is leaving because she will leave a hole in the team. Even though the Health and Wellness Senator have only known her for one semester, the Health and Wellness Senator know the Secretary of Governance is a kind and wonderful person who will go far into the world and accomplish anything she wishes. I wish her the best of luck at her new school. The Health and Wellness senator is glad she joined student government because she has gained people; she’d call her friends and learned more skill than she thought she would. With this upcoming semester, the Health and Wellness senator hopes the student government will all continue to grow and achieve any goals we have set for ourselves. - Athletic Senator Breedy
In the past week, Athletic Senator Breedy attended the Student to Student comittee meeting which went well. We discussed some of the concerns from the last Public Senate meeting where some people were able to access the survey multiple times, and we are working on resolving that problem. Athletic Senator Breedy plans on switching his position to the Student Relations Senator, as he feels that he can play a more involved and influential role as a member of the SGA. As we near the end of the semester, most ofour team members will be staying for the spring semester, but one will be leaving. Secretary of Governence Enami will be leaving to go to RIT to further her education in Biomedical engineering. Athletic Senator Breedy, and many of the other team members, will miss her dearly, as she not only played a pivitol role in th MCC SGA with her efforts towards being heavily involved in communicating with the student body, attending many events to promote SGA, and always looking to advance SGA, constantly pushing for evolution that would benefit the students, but she was also a great collegue, and most of all a great friend, and somone you could talk to about anything. Athletic Senator Breedy feels that it was a pleasure being able to work beside her, and wishes her the best at RIT and knows she’ll do great as she has a bright future ahead of her. - Clubs and Organizations Senator Pottinger
Hello everyone, and thank you all for coming to the last Student Government meeting of the semester. As the semester comes to a close, Abigail reflects on how meaningful her time in Student Government has been—filled with personal growth, leadership development, and countless opportunities. Throughout the term, she remained active on campus, attending events, supporting organizations, and staying engaged with the student body. While the semester brought its share of challenges, the team consistently worked together to overcome them. Abigail is incredibly proud of every member for their resilience, growth, and unwavering dedication.
During the first week of December, Abigail continued her campus involvement by attending several exciting events. On Wednesday, December 3rd, she supported both the women’s and men’s basketball teams, celebrating their impressive wins. On Thursday, December 4th, she attended Bollywood Night hosted by Global Union. She extends a special shoutout to the student leaders and club advisor of Global Union for putting on such a lively and energetic event full of great food, musical chairs, and fun entertainment. Throughout the week, she also collaborated closely with Club & Org Senator Reeves to prepare for their final Club & Orgs meeting of the semester, scheduled for today, December 9th at 4 PM.
This semester, Abigail will be transitioning from her role as Club & Org Senator to the position of Chief of Staff. Although she is excited for this new chapter, she will truly miss serving alongside Senator Reeves. The two shared many memorable experiences—especially hosting monthly Club & Org meetings and creating Kahoot questions that were “a little difficult, but not too hard.” In her new role, Abigail still hopes to remain actively involved with various clubs, attending meetings, listening to reports, and supporting student events.
Reflecting on her journey, Abigail sees her time in Student Government as transformative. When she first joined as a Residence Hall Senator, she didn’t feel fulfilled in the role, as it closely overlapped with her existing responsibilities as Senior Resident Assistant. Wanting to make a more meaningful contribution, she transitioned into the Club & Org Senator role—and that decision changed everything. She discovered how much she enjoyed interacting with student leaders and supporting campus organizations. One of her favorite moments was helping the Black Student Union as they planned their Hollywood-themed event. Serving in this position allowed her to feel connected, impactful, and rooted within the MCC community.
Abigail also extends her appreciation to the entire Student Government team, describing them as dedicated leaders and genuinely great individuals to work with. Although Secretary of Governance Enaami is leaving, Abigail notes how deeply she will be missed. Enaami has been the team’s backbone—sending memes, keeping members engaged, and constantly updating everyone on campus events. Her energy, encouragement, and “friendly spamming” of the group chat created a sense of connection and enthusiasm that uplifted the whole team.
She also gives a heartfelt thank you to the advisors, Jodi and Mark. Jodi has always offered steady support, guidance, and a listening ear, helping to keep Student Government grounded. Mark has provided a blend of humor and wisdom, keeping meetings enjoyable with his “ChatGPT talks” while continuing to offer meaningful direction. Their mentorship has been invaluable this semester.
Overall, this semester brought growth, collaboration, and meaningful involvement. Abigail is grateful for every experience and looks forward to continuing her work in Student Government as Chief of Staff, carrying her passion and commitment into the next chapter.
She leaves the team with words of encouragement inspired by one of her favorite NBA YoungBoy quotes: “Never give up, try again, like Plankton.” Life will bring challenges, setbacks, and slow progress, but persistence and resilience always matter. Even if this semester didn’t go as hoped, the spring semester offers a fresh start and new opportunities. Abigail encourages everyone to keep pushing forward, stay determined, and believe in their ability to succeed
- Clubs/ Organizations Senator Reeves
This week really showed how much the semester meant to her. The team had an amazing employee lunch/dinner where everyone got to breathe, share good food, laugh, and genuinely enjoy being together. They also had another great Student-to-Student Committee meeting that made everything feel complete in the best way. Looking back, she realizes how much SGA has taught her, not just about leadership or planning, but about who she is becoming. She has learned so much from this experience and is grateful for every door it opened and every moment that made her feel like she belonged. She is especially thankful for the advisors because they are some of the funniest, most supportive people she has ever met. Their honesty, advice, and encouragement helped her grow both as a student and as a person, and she appreciates them more than she can put into words. She is also incredibly grateful for her team, who became more than just people she worked with, they became her friends and honestly her family. One of the most bittersweet parts of the semester is knowing that Hajer will be transferring to RIT, but even though it’s hard to see her go, she knows Hajer will do incredible things. With finals approaching, she wishes everyone the best of luck and hopes they take care of themselves, finish strong, and enjoy a well-deserved break and a happy holiday. The semester was full of growth, love, and teamwork, and she is grateful for every single moment.
- Public Relations Senator Smetanyak
Over the past week, Senator Smetanyak reviewed and drafted two financial request resolutions for the Student Government Association. He examined the Esports Club’s request for $392 to support their movie and Kahoot event, confirming the cost breakdown for prizes and food before drafting the resolution. He also reviewed the Student Music Association’s request for $7,000 to support their Carnegie Hall performance trip, evaluating all documentation and ensuring the proposal clearly outlined what the funding would cover. After carefully checking both submissions, he prepared the resolutions so they accurately reflected each club’s needs and event goals. As this is the final SGA meeting of the semester, Senator Smetanyak recognizes that serving in SGA has allowed him to build valuable skills, including communication, organization, and understanding the funding process. He has enjoyed supporting student clubs and contributing to campus life, and he looks forward to continuing his involvement in the Student Government Association next semester.
New Business
- Resolution to approve funding request of $392 for the E-sport club.
RESOLVED, that by the Senate present and voting, $490 from the Student Government
Association Contingency Account be allocated to the Robotics Club.
Vice President of Governance Rizzuti called for a motion to approve the resolution. Senator Breedy so moved, seconded by Senator Smetanyak.
Discussion: The E-Sport Club has completed and met the requirements set forth by the Student Government Association and the Office of Student Life and Leadership. A vote was taken, and the resolution passed.
Be it resolved, the senate present and voting hereby approves the funding request for the E-sports Club, effective December 9th 2025, at Monroe Community College.
- Resolution for fund request of $7,000 for the Student Music Association
RESOLVED, that by the Senate present and voting, $7,000 from the Student Government
Association Contingency Account be allocated to the Student Music Association.
Vice President of Governance Rizzuti called for a motion to approve the resolution. Senator Breedy so moved, seconded by Senator Smetanyak.
Discussion: The Robotics Club has completed and met the requirements set forth by the Student Government Association and the Office of Student Life and Leadership. A vote was taken, and the resolution passed.
Be it resolved, the senate present and voting hereby approves the funding request for the Travel Club, effective December 9th, 2025, at Monroe Community College.
-
Resolution to approve the Constitution of the Sit n’ Stich.
Resolution to approve appointment of Abigail Pottinger as Chief of Staff.
Resolution to approve appointment of Maddilynn Keech as the Public Relation. Senator.
Resolution to approve appointment of Rostyslav Smetanyak as Club and Organization Senator.
Resolution to approve appointment of John Breedy as the Student Relation Senator.
Vice President of Governance Rizzuti called for a motion to approve the resolutions. Senator Breedy so moved, seconded by Senator Keech.
Be it resolved, the senate present and voting hereby approves the Resolutions, effective December 9th 2025, at Monroe Community College.
Discussion Items
- There were no discussion items.
Old Business
- There was no old business.
Questions and Comments
- There were no questions or comments.
Adjournment
- Vice President of Governance Rizzuti called for a motion for adjournment.
Senator Breedy so moved, second by Senator Keech - Meeting was adjourned at 4:05 pm.
Executive Session
Respectfully submitted